chr12-49034450-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.10467G>T​(p.Gln3489His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000359 in 1,613,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KMT2D. . Gene score misZ 3.7288 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.6964 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Kabuki syndrome, branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome, Kabuki syndrome 1, choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26102048).
BP6
Variant 12-49034450-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49034450-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 547467.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.10467G>T p.Gln3489His missense_variant 38/55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.10467G>T p.Gln3489His missense_variant 38/555 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067 A2O14686-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000764
AC:
19
AN:
248744
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000741
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
134984
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000491
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
52
AN:
1461604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
727076
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000475
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74438
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000774
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000744
AC:
9
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, IncNov 01, 2016- -
KMT2D-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 29, 2023The KMT2D c.10467G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gln3489His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.049% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD, which may be too common for a primary cause of disease. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 24, 2023- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 22, 2021See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.048
T
Eigen
Benign
0.048
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.036
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.48
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.022
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.99
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.057
Gain of glycosylation at S3488 (P = 0.086);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs535351117; hg19: chr12-49428233; COSMIC: COSV56482925; COSMIC: COSV56482925; API