chr12-49090190-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_021044.4(DHH):c.860C>A(p.Ala287Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000207 in 1,549,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHH
NM_021044.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.217

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DHH (HGNC:2865): (desert hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a member of the hedgehog family. The hedgehog gene family encodes signaling molecules that play an important role in regulating morphogenesis. This protein is predicted to be made as a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved; the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. More importantly, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in this protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. This protein may be involved in both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

DHH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

46,XY gonadal dysgenesis-motor and sensory neuropathy syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DHH links:

ENSG00000257346 (HGNC:58445):

ENSG00000257346 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21162471).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000208 (29/1397336) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000196 (7/35748). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000091. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021044.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DHH	NM_021044.4	MANE Select	c.860C>A	p.Ala287Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_066382.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DHH	ENST00000649637.2	MANE Select	c.860C>A	p.Ala287Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000497483.1
	ENSG00000257346	ENST00000553174.1	TSL:2	n.-18G>T		upstream_gene	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000350

AC:

AN:

142922

AF XY:

0.0000387

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000816

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000392

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000208

AC:

AN:

1397336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000160

AC XY:

AN XY:

689152

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31588

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

35718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

35748

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47722

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5446

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000371

AC:

AN:

1078816

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000293

AC:

AN:

57928

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000192

AC:

AN:

5206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00109982), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

46,XY sex reversal 7 (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.098

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen

Benign

-0.66

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.57

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.64

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.46

PhyloP100

0.22

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Benign

0.11

REVEL

Uncertain

0.36

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.056

MutPred

0.44

Gain of catalytic residue at G284 (P = 3e-04)

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.044

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.76

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over