chr12-4912561-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_000217.3(KCNA1):​c.1183G>A​(p.Ala395Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNA1
NM_000217.3 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNA1 (HGNC:6218): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated delayed potassium channel that is phylogenetically related to the Drosophila Shaker channel. The encoded protein has six putative transmembrane segments (S1-S6), and the loop between S5 and S6 forms the pore and contains the conserved selectivity filter motif (GYGD). The functional channel is a homotetramer. The N-terminus of the channel is associated with beta subunits that can modify the inactivation properties of the channel as well as affect expression levels. The C-terminus of the channel is complexed to a PDZ domain protein that is responsible for channel targeting. Mutations in this gene have been associated with myokymia with periodic ataxia (AEMK). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the KCNA1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 33 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3255 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8671 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1, episodic ataxia type 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia, Glaudemans type.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNA1NM_000217.3 linkc.1183G>A p.Ala395Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000382545.5 NP_000208.2 Q09470

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNA1ENST00000382545.5 linkc.1183G>A p.Ala395Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 4 NM_000217.3 ENSP00000371985.3 Q09470

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
41
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.71
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Benign
0.050
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.76
P
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.55
Gain of catalytic residue at V397 (P = 2e-04);
MVP
0.99
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401950; hg19: chr12-5021727; API