Genetic Variant KRT84:p.Ala540Thr (chr12-52378219-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_033045.4(KRT84):c.1618G>A(p.Ala540Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000058 in 1,568,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A540S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT84
NM_033045.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.81

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT84 (HGNC:6461): (keratin 84) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure similarity. One subfamily, consisting of KRTHB1, KRTHB3, and KRTHB6, is highly related. The other less-related subfamily includes KRTHB2, KRTHB4, and KRTHB5. All hair keratins are expressed in the hair follicle; this hair keratin is contained primarily in the filiform tongue papilla, among other hair keratins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT84 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.030284405).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033045.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT84	NM_033045.4	MANE Select	c.1618G>A	p.Ala540Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_149034.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT84	ENST00000257951.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1618G>A	p.Ala540Thr	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000257951.3	Q9NSB2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000701

AC:

AN:

171150

AF XY:

0.0000540

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000105

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000741

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000999

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000607

AC:

AN:

1416516

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000571

AC XY:

AN XY:

700708

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32634

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39148

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25200

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000266

AC:

AN:

37542

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000749

AC:

AN:

80154

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47988

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000209

AC:

AN:

4776

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000706

AC:

AN:

1090410

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

AN:

58664

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.63

CADD

Benign

0.0040

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.56

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

Eigen

Benign

-1.9

Eigen_PC

Benign

-2.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0042

LIST_S2

Benign

0.28

M_CAP

Benign

0.0071

MetaRNN

Benign

0.030

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.69

PhyloP100

-4.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

0.21

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.33

Sift4G

Benign

0.53

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.054

MutPred

0.26

Gain of catalytic residue at G536 (P = 0.0037)

MVP

0.14

MPC

0.027

ClinPred

0.017

GERP RS

-3.9

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.18

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over