chr12-52839860-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_173352.4(KRT78):​c.1172G>A​(p.Arg391Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000725 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT78
NM_173352.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0660
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT78 (HGNC:28926): (keratin 78) This gene is a member of the type II keratin gene family and encodes a protein with an intermediate filament domain. Keratins are the major structural proteins in epithelial cells, forming a cytoplasmic network of 10 to 12 nm wide intermediate filaments and creating a scaffold that gives cells the ability to withstand mechanical and non-mechanical stresses. The genes of the type II keratin family are located as a gene cluster at 12p13.13. Four pseudogenes of this gene family have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10596767).
BP6
Variant 12-52839860-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52839860-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2359201.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRT78NM_173352.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1172G>A p.Arg391Gln missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000304620.5 NP_775487.2 Q8N1N4-1
KRT78NM_001300814.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.842G>A p.Arg281Gln missense_variant 7/9 NP_001287743.1 Q8N1N4-2
KRT78XM_011538010.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1076G>A p.Arg359Gln missense_variant 6/8 XP_011536312.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT78ENST00000304620.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1172G>A p.Arg391Gln missense_variant 7/91 NM_173352.4 ENSP00000306261.4 Q8N1N4-1
KRT78ENST00000359499.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.842G>A p.Arg281Gln missense_variant 7/91 ENSP00000352479.4 Q8N1N4-2
KRT78ENST00000547920.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-47G>A upstream_gene_variant 3 ENSP00000448562.2 H0YI54

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000915
AC:
23
AN:
251280
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000746
AC:
109
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000701
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000854
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000882
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 12, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
8.9
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0098
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.18
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T;T
Polyphen
0.049
.;B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.054
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
0.84
Varity_R
0.053
gMVP
0.031

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201577513; hg19: chr12-53233644; API