chr12-52949256-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000224.3(KRT18):​c.83C>T​(p.Pro28Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 37)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KRT18
NM_000224.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT18 (HGNC:6430): (keratin 18) KRT18 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 18. Keratin 18, together with its filament partner keratin 8, are perhaps the most commonly found members of the intermediate filament gene family. They are expressed in single layer epithelial tissues of the body. Mutations in this gene have been linked to cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KRT8 (HGNC:6446): (keratin 8) This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. The product of this gene typically dimerizes with keratin 18 to form an intermediate filament in simple single-layered epithelial cells. This protein plays a role in maintaining cellular structural integrity and also functions in signal transduction and cellular differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause cryptogenic cirrhosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17784524).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT18NM_000224.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.83C>T p.Pro28Leu missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000388835.4
KRT18NM_199187.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.83C>T p.Pro28Leu missense_variant 2/8
KRT8NM_001256293.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-47+459G>A intron_variant
KRT8NR_045962.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.405+200G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT18ENST00000388835.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.83C>T p.Pro28Leu missense_variant 1/71 NM_000224.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
37
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1377878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
685920
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
37

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 27, 2023The c.83C>T (p.P28L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KRT18 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 83, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.027
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.82
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.18
T;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.98
L;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.58
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.095
B;B;B
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.42
Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-53343040; COSMIC: COSV66316198; COSMIC: COSV66316198; API