chr12-53424398-C-T

Position:

chr12-53424398-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_020547.3(AMHR2):c.160C>T(p.Arg54Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R54H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

AMHR2
NM_020547.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

AMHR2 (HGNC:465): (anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2) This gene encodes the receptor for the anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) which, in addition to testosterone, results in male sex differentiation. AMH and testosterone are produced in the testes by different cells and have different effects. Testosterone promotes the development of male genitalia while the binding of AMH to the encoded receptor prevents the development of the mullerian ducts into uterus and Fallopian tubes. Mutations in this gene are associated with persistent Mullerian duct syndrome type II. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

AMHR2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_020547.3 (AMHR2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-53424398-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-53424398-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3366389.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AMHR2	NM_020547.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.160C>T	p.Arg54Cys	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000257863.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AMHR2	ENST00000257863.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.160C>T	p.Arg54Cys	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_020547.3	P1	Q16671-1
AMHR2	ENST00000379791.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.160C>T	p.Arg54Cys	missense_variant	2/9	1			Q16671-3
AMHR2	ENST00000550311.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.160C>T	p.Arg54Cys	missense_variant	2/11	1			Q16671-2
AMHR2	ENST00000553037.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.121C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000639

AC:

AN:

250270

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000960

AC XY:

AN XY:

135432

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000622

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000425

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

726980

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74452

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000896

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 08, 2024

Variant summary: AMHR2 c.160C>T (p.Arg54Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.4e-05 in 250270 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in AMHR2 causing Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.160C>T has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in at least 2 individuals affected with Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome (example, Imbeaud_1996, Tian_2022), including at least 1 individual carrying a pathogenic variant in trans. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. In vitro experiments showed this variant prevented binding of the ligand protein (encoded by AMH) and also eliminated the activation of a target gene by AMH, suggesting the activation pathway is disrupted by this variant (example, Belville_2009). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19457927, 8872466, 34810374). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Uncertain

0.024

D;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.74

Gain of catalytic residue at R59 (P = 9e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at R59 (P = 9e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at R59 (P = 9e-04);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over