chr12-54000601-A-C

Position:

• chr12-54000601-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006897.3(HOXC9):​c.413A>C​(p.Tyr138Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HOXC9 NM_006897.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.49

Genes affected

HOXC9 (HGNC:5130): (homeobox C9) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HOXC6 (HGNC:5128): (homeobox C6) This gene belongs to the homeobox family, members of which encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC6, is one of several HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for HOXC6. Transcript variant two includes the shared exon, and transcript variant one includes only gene-specific exons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HOXC9	NM_006897.3	c.413A>C	p.Tyr138Ser	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000303450.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HOXC9	ENST00000303450.5	c.413A>C	p.Tyr138Ser	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_006897.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 09, 2021

The c.413A>C (p.Y138S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HOXC9 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 413, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 138 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.00056
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	.;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.46	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.11	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Benign	0.21	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T;T
Polyphen		0.043	B;B
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.41		Gain of catalytic residue at Y143 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at Y143 (P = 0.001);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-54394385;