chr12-55685117-C-A

Variant names:

• chr12-55685117-C-A
• rs1287574379
• NM_002206.3:c.3355G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002206.3(ITGA7):​c.3355G>T​(p.Ala1119Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1119T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ITGA7 NM_002206.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ITGA7 (HGNC:6143): (integrin subunit alpha 7) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. They mediate a wide spectrum of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, and thus play a role in cell migration, morphologic development, differentiation, and metastasis. This protein functions as a receptor for the basement membrane protein laminin-1. It is mainly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles and may be involved in differentiation and migration processes during myogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with congenital myopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ITGA7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20164707).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ITGA7	NM_002206.3	c.3355G>T	p.Ala1119Ser	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	ENST00000257879.11	NP_002197.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ITGA7	ENST00000257879.11	c.3355G>T	p.Ala1119Ser	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	1	NM_002206.3	ENSP00000257879.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726156

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86224

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111730

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60350

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.026	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0087	.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.068
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	.;.;.;.;L
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.65	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.030	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.68	P;.;.;P;B
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.19		.;.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at A1163 (P = 0.0098);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.083
gMVP		0.32
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1287574379; hg19: chr12-56078901;