chr12-56343467-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005419.4(STAT2):​c.2478G>T​(p.Gln826His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00891 in 1,614,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 87 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0079 ( 10 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0090 ( 77 hom. )

Consequence

STAT2
NM_005419.4 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.339
Variant links:
Genes affected
STAT2 (HGNC:11363): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. In response to interferon (IFN), this protein forms a complex with STAT1 and IFN regulatory factor family protein p48 (ISGF3G), in which this protein acts as a transactivator, but lacks the ability to bind DNA directly. The protein mediates innate antiviral activity. Mutations in this gene result in Immunodeficiency 44. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), STAT2. . Gene score misZ 2.5952 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6431 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with primary immunodeficiency with post-measles-mumps-rubella vaccine viral infection, pseudo-TORCH syndrome 3.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004781902).
BP6
Variant 12-56343467-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-56343467-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 475692.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-56343467-C-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00788 (1200/152292) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0114 (774/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0107. There are 10 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 536 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 10 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
STAT2NM_005419.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2478G>T p.Gln826His missense_variant 24/24 ENST00000314128.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
STAT2ENST00000314128.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2478G>T p.Gln826His missense_variant 24/241 NM_005419.4 P2P52630-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00789
AC:
1201
AN:
152174
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00799
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0378
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00706
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00907
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00789
AC:
1985
AN:
251442
Hom.:
13
AF XY:
0.00790
AC XY:
1073
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00492
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0361
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00693
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00994
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00902
AC:
13184
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
77
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00906
AC XY:
6588
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00528
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0345
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00790
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00957
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0104
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00788
AC:
1200
AN:
152292
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00720
AC XY:
536
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00798
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0378
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00706
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00898
Alfa
AF:
0.0116
Hom.:
35
Bravo
AF:
0.00721
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0102
AC:
38
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00727
AC:
28
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0128
AC:
110
ExAC
AF:
0.00769
AC:
934
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0138
EpiControl
AF:
0.0128

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024STAT2: BP4, BS2 -
Primary immunodeficiency with post-measles-mumps-rubella vaccine viral infection Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
STAT2-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 12, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.81
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0048
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
0.0060
B;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.14
Gain of catalytic residue at N827 (P = 0.051);.;
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.0072
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2229363; hg19: chr12-56737251; API