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chr12-56734173-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000946.3(PRIM1):​c.1217G>A​(p.Arg406Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000293 in 1,606,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIM1
NM_000946.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRIM1 (HGNC:9369): (DNA primase subunit 1) The replication of DNA in eukaryotic cells is carried out by a complex chromosomal replication apparatus, in which DNA polymerase alpha and primase are two key enzymatic components. Primase, which is a heterodimer of a small subunit and a large subunit, synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication. The protein encoded by this gene is the small, 49 kDa primase subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039703786).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRIM1NM_000946.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1217G>A p.Arg406Gln missense_variant 12/13 ENST00000338193.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRIM1ENST00000338193.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1217G>A p.Arg406Gln missense_variant 12/131 NM_000946.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000322
AC:
8
AN:
248064
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134670
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000585
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000467
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
37
AN:
1454460
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000276
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
723994
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000675
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000233
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000376
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000262
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000962
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000330
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000123
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 26, 2022The c.1217G>A (p.R406Q) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the PRIM1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1217, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 406 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0013
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.040
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.67
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.080
N
REVEL
Benign
0.039
Sift
Benign
0.38
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Polyphen
0.68
P
Vest4
0.088
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.071
T
GERP RS
2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201428535; hg19: chr12-57127957; COSMIC: COSV57717824; COSMIC: COSV57717824; API