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chr12-56738514-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_000946.3(PRIM1):​c.1064G>A​(p.Arg355His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000012 in 1,577,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R355C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIM1
NM_000946.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.719
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRIM1 (HGNC:9369): (DNA primase subunit 1) The replication of DNA in eukaryotic cells is carried out by a complex chromosomal replication apparatus, in which DNA polymerase alpha and primase are two key enzymatic components. Primase, which is a heterodimer of a small subunit and a large subunit, synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication. The protein encoded by this gene is the small, 49 kDa primase subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024787068).
BP6
Variant 12-56738514-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-56738514-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3218671.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRIM1NM_000946.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1064G>A p.Arg355His missense_variant 11/13 ENST00000338193.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRIM1ENST00000338193.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1064G>A p.Arg355His missense_variant 11/131 NM_000946.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000362
AC:
7
AN:
193232
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000388
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
103220
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000874
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000143
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000398
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000105
AC:
15
AN:
1425618
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000113
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
705754
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000610
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000490
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000275
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000169
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000322
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000418
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 19, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
0.96
DANN
Benign
0.60
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0018
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.028
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.34
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0040
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.025
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.40
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.77
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.26
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.028
Sift
Benign
0.45
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.086
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
-2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.077
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749641722; hg19: chr12-57132298; API