chr12-80209470-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):​c.39G>A​(p.Trp13Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000139 in 1,362,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOGL
NM_001378609.3 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 54 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 12-80209470-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-80209470-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 667385.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OTOGLNM_001378609.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.39G>A p.Trp13Ter stop_gained 2/59 ENST00000547103.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OTOGLENST00000547103.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.39G>A p.Trp13Ter stop_gained 2/595 NM_001378609.3 P1
OTOGLENST00000646859.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.39G>A p.Trp13Ter stop_gained 7/63
OTOGLENST00000643417.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.699G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000763
AC:
1
AN:
131090
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
71468
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000158
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000139
AC:
19
AN:
1362508
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000178
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
672434
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000321
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000169
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rare genetic deafness Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 10, 2018The p.Trp4X variant in OTOGL has been identified in a compound heterozygous stat e in 1 individual with hearing loss, who also carried an additional loss-of-func tion variant in OTOGL (LMM data). It has also been identified in 1/6086 African chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinsti tute.org; dbSNP rs1191512072), which is low enough to be consistent with a reces sive carrier frequency. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination c odon at position 4, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the OTOGL gene is an established disease mechanism in autos omal recessive hearing loss. In summary, although additional studies are require d to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Trp4X variant is likely pa thogenic. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1; PM2_Supporting; PM3. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.36
GERP RS
5.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1191512072; hg19: chr12-80603250; API