chr12-80210887-G-A

Variant names:

• chr12-80210887-G-A
• rs190997924
• NM_001378609.3:c.119+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):​c.119+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000338 in 1,481,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000030 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OTOGL NM_001378609.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.97
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

OTOGL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-80210887-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-80210887-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3076007.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001378609.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOGL	NM_001378609.3	MANE Select	c.119+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001365538.2	Q3ZCN5
	OTOGL	NM_001378610.3		c.119+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001365539.2	Q3ZCN5
	OTOGL	NM_173591.7		c.119+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_775862.4	Q3ZCN5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOGL	ENST00000547103.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.119+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000447211.2	Q3ZCN5
	OTOGL	ENST00000646859.1		c.119+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000496036.1	A0A2R8YF04
	OTOGL	ENST00000643417.1		n.779+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151976 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 3 AN: 113922 AF XY: 0.0000318

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000358

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000301 AC: 4 AN: 1328942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000457 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 656370

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29342

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31592

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24198

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000897 AC: 3 AN: 33450

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 72598

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32950

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5560

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.58e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1043586

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 55666

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74342

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41496

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15246

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4814

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10580

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2108

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PhyloP100		6.0
GERP RS		5.8
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs190997924; hg19: chr12-80604667;