Variant chr12-80302644-G-GT details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.3081dupT(p.Leu1028fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000076 in 1,367,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOGL
NM_001378609.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.456

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

OTOGL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-80302644-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-80302644-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 505260.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OTOGL	NM_001378609.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3081dupT	p.Leu1028fs	frameshift_variant	28/59	ENST00000547103.7	NP_001365538.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OTOGL	ENST00000547103.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3081dupT	p.Leu1028fs	frameshift_variant	28/59	5	NM_001378609.3	ENSP00000447211.2		Q3ZCN5
OTOGL	ENST00000646859.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2946dupT	p.Leu983fs	frameshift_variant	32/63			ENSP00000496036.1		A0A2R8YF04

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151992

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000945

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000751

AC:

AN:

79880

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000906

AC XY:

AN XY:

44166

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000164

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000762

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000482

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000798

AC:

AN:

1215704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000697

AC XY:

AN XY:

588616

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000386

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000644

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000624

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000910

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000402

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000945

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000261

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Oct 10, 2024	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with deafness, autosomal recessive 84B (MIM#614944). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0253 - This variant is hemizygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.01 for a recessive condition (7 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD-predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. These variants have been reported many times as pathogenic (DECIPHER). (SP) 0803 - This variant has limited previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported twice as pathogenic (ClinVar). (SP) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1201 - Heterozygous variant detected in trans with a second pathogenic variant in a recessive disease. A deletion on 12q21.31 encompassing exons 10-42 of the OTOGL gene was identified on microarray (VCGS ID#23C107899). (I) 1205 - This variant has been shown to be maternally inherited. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics Laboratory, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein	May 23, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 11, 2024	Variant summary: OTOGL c.3081dupT (p.Leu1028SerfsX31) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.5e-05 in 79880 control chromosomes. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3081dupT in individuals affected with Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss 84B and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 505260). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 11, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu1019Serfs*31) in the OTOGL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in OTOGL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23122586). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OTOGL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 505260). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Sep 08, 2016

The p.Leu1019fs variant in OTOGL has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss. Data from large population studies is insufficient to assess the frequency of this variant. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein?s amino acid sequence beginning at position 1019 and l eads to a premature termination codon 31 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the OTOGL gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive heari ng loss. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for nonsyndromic hearing loss in an autosomal recessive manner based on the pred icted impact of the variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over