Variant chr12-88093903-A-AT details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.3175_3176insA(p.Ile1059AsnfsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000739 in 1,610,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CEP290
NM_025114.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

CEP290 (HGNC:29021): (centrosomal protein 290) This gene encodes a protein with 13 putative coiled-coil domains, a region with homology to SMC chromosome segregation ATPases, six KID motifs, three tropomyosin homology domains and an ATP/GTP binding site motif A. The protein is localized to the centrosome and cilia and has sites for N-glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, phosphorylation, N-myristoylation, and amidation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis and the presence of antibodies against this protein is associated with several forms of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CEP290 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-88093903-A-AT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-88093903-A-AT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99850.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CEP290	NM_025114.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3175_3176insA	p.Ile1059AsnfsTer11	frameshift_variant	28/54	ENST00000552810.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CEP290	ENST00000552810.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.3175_3176insA	p.Ile1059AsnfsTer11	frameshift_variant	28/54	1	NM_025114.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000924

AC:

AN:

151518

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000720

AC:

105

AN:

1459212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000661

AC XY:

AN XY:

725870

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000465

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000838

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000996

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000923

AC:

AN:

151636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000945

AC XY:

AN XY:

74080

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:16Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:8Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 13, 2022	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Reported multiple times previously in association with CEP290-related disorders (Sayer et al., 2006; Chaki et al., 2011; Yzer et al., 2012); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23559409, 16682973, 24946806, 19466712, 22355252, 21866095, 17564974, 29398085) -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Sep 01, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -

CEP290-related disorder

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Jun 03, 2024	The CEP290 c.3175dupA variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Ile1059Asnfs*11). This variant has previously been reported to be causative for Joubert syndrome (Sayer et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16682973; Chaki et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21866095) and Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) (Yzer et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22355252). This variant is reported in 0.0096% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in CEP290 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego	-	This frameshifting variant in exon 28 of 54 is predicted to result in loss of normal protein function through either protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Loss-of-function variation in CEP290 is an established mechanism of disease (PMID: 32600475, 20301500, 16909394, 20690115). This variant has been previously reported as a compound heterozygous change in patients with Leber congenital amaurosis and Meckel syndrome (PMID: 22355252, 16682973,29398085, 35352487, 29178642). The c.3175dup (p.Ile1059AsnFsTer11) variant is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.006% (16/271936), and is absent in the homozygous state, thus is presumed to be rare. Based on the available evidence, c.3175dup (p.Ile1059AsnFsTer11) is classified as Pathogenic. -

Joubert syndrome 5

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Jan 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington	Feb 23, 2015	- -

Leber congenital amaurosis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 27, 2024

- -

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis;C0687120:Nephronophthisis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 22, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile1059Asnfs*11) in the CEP290 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CEP290 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16909394, 17345604, 20690115). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome and/or Leber congenital amaurosis (PMID: 16682973, 17345604, 21245082, 22355252, 25920555). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as c.3175-3176insA and c.3175insA. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99850). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Meckel-Gruber syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Aug 02, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over