chr12-8822677-T-C

Position:

chr12-8822677-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):c.26T>C(p.Met9Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.175

Variant links:

Genes affected

A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

A2ML1 links:

A2ML1-AS1 (HGNC:41022): (A2ML1 antisense RNA 1)

A2ML1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.051693976).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
A2ML1	NM_144670.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.26T>C	p.Met9Thr	missense_variant	1/36	ENST00000299698.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
A2ML1	ENST00000299698.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.26T>C	p.Met9Thr	missense_variant	1/36	1	NM_144670.6	P1	A8K2U0-1
A2ML1-AS1	ENST00000537288.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.286+7985A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

249568

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135400

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000258

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74394

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000522

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 15, 2024

The c.26T>C (p.M9T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the A2ML1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 26, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 9 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 24, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with A2ML1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs377156544, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 9 of the A2ML1 protein (p.Met9Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.72

CADD

Benign

5.1

DANN

Benign

0.60

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0079

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.038

LIST_S2

Benign

0.28

M_CAP

Benign

0.0024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.052

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.044

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.014

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.025

GERP RS

-0.57

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over