Genetic Variant PHC1:p.Arg34Gln (chr12-8917778-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004426.3(PHC1):c.101G>A(p.Arg34Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,556,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHC1
NM_004426.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.46

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHC1 (HGNC:3182): (polyhomeotic homolog 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, which is a member of the Polycomb group of genes. The gene product is a component of a multimeric protein complex that contains EDR2 and the vertebrate Polycomb protein BMH1. The gene product, the EDR2 protein, and the Drosophila polyhomeotic protein share 2 highly conserved domains, named homology domains I and II. These domains are involved in protein-protein interactions and may mediate heterodimerization of the protein encoded by this gene and the EDR2 protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

PHC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHC1	NM_004426.3 link	c.101G>A	p.Arg34Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	ENST00000544916.6	NP_004417.2	P78364Q6GMQ3Q6N083

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHC1	ENST00000544916.6 link	c.101G>A	p.Arg34Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	1	NM_004426.3	ENSP00000437659.1		P78364

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000901

AC:

AN:

222062

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000194

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000107

AC:

AN:

1403996

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000129

AC XY:

AN XY:

699884

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000326

AC:

AN:

30628

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39984

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25292

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000276

AC:

AN:

36180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80780

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000188

AC:

AN:

53156

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5678

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000112

AC:

AN:

1073994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58304

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.650

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 18, 2020

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.034

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

.;M;.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

9.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;N;N;N;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;T;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.77, 0.79, 0.77

MVP

0.62

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

PromoterAI

-0.042

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.75

Mutation Taster

=285/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr12-8917778-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over