Variant chr12-9068842-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_000014.6(A2M):c.4264G>A(p.Val1422Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000441 in 1,585,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A2M
NM_000014.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.4512

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.864

Variant links:

Genes affected

A2M (HGNC:7): (alpha-2-macroglobulin) The protein encoded by this gene is a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter. It uses a bait-and-trap mechanism to inhibit a broad spectrum of proteases, including trypsin, thrombin and collagenase. It can also inhibit inflammatory cytokines, and it thus disrupts inflammatory cascades. Mutations in this gene are a cause of alpha-2-macroglobulin deficiency. This gene is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to its ability to mediate the clearance and degradation of A-beta, the major component of beta-amyloid deposits. A related pseudogene, which is also located on the p arm of chromosome 12, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

A2M links:

KLRG1 (HGNC:):

KLRG1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
A2M	NM_000014.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4264G>A	p.Val1422Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	34/36	ENST00000318602.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
A2M	ENST00000318602.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.4264G>A	p.Val1422Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	34/36	1	NM_000014.6	P1
A2M	ENST00000495442.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.114G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3
A2M	ENST00000495709.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.237G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	2
A2M	ENST00000543436.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.452-1030G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000419

AC:

AN:

1433574

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

709816

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000127

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.11e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000829

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2021

The c.4264G>A (p.V1422M) alteration is located in exon 34 (coding exon 34) of the A2M gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4264, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 1422 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.093

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.0042

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

MutationTaster

Benign

0.67

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

Polyphen

0.57

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.85

Loss of methylation at K1421 (P = 0.0273);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.45

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.50

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over