Variant chr12-9072396-T-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000014.6(A2M):c.4066A>G(p.Lys1356Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A2M
NM_000014.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.516

Variant links:

Genes affected

A2M (HGNC:7): (alpha-2-macroglobulin) The protein encoded by this gene is a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter. It uses a bait-and-trap mechanism to inhibit a broad spectrum of proteases, including trypsin, thrombin and collagenase. It can also inhibit inflammatory cytokines, and it thus disrupts inflammatory cascades. Mutations in this gene are a cause of alpha-2-macroglobulin deficiency. This gene is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to its ability to mediate the clearance and degradation of A-beta, the major component of beta-amyloid deposits. A related pseudogene, which is also located on the p arm of chromosome 12, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

A2M links:

KLRG1 (HGNC:):

KLRG1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27646425).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
A2M	NM_000014.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.4066A>G	p.Lys1356Glu	missense_variant	31/36	ENST00000318602.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
A2M	ENST00000318602.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.4066A>G	p.Lys1356Glu	missense_variant	31/36	1	NM_000014.6	P1
A2M	ENST00000543436.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.452-4584A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5
A2M	ENST00000545828.1 linkuse as main transcript			downstream_gene_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249330

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135268

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000553

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727082

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 26, 2022

The c.4066A>G (p.K1356E) alteration is located in exon 31 (coding exon 31) of the A2M gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 4066, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 1356 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

Eigen

Benign

-0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.46

LIST_S2

Benign

0.56

M_CAP

Benign

0.0081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

MutationTaster

Benign

0.51

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Benign

0.025

Sift

Benign

0.20

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

Polyphen

0.10

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.41

Loss of ubiquitination at K1356 (P = 0.0074);

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over