chr12-9076903-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_000014.6(A2M):c.3385G>A(p.Glu1129Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,607,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
A2M
NM_000014.6 missense
NM_000014.6 missense
Scores
1
9
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.67
Genes affected
A2M (HGNC:7): (alpha-2-macroglobulin) The protein encoded by this gene is a protease inhibitor and cytokine transporter. It uses a bait-and-trap mechanism to inhibit a broad spectrum of proteases, including trypsin, thrombin and collagenase. It can also inhibit inflammatory cytokines, and it thus disrupts inflammatory cascades. Mutations in this gene are a cause of alpha-2-macroglobulin deficiency. This gene is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to its ability to mediate the clearance and degradation of A-beta, the major component of beta-amyloid deposits. A related pseudogene, which is also located on the p arm of chromosome 12, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2M | NM_000014.6 | c.3385G>A | p.Glu1129Lys | missense_variant | 28/36 | ENST00000318602.12 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2M | ENST00000318602.12 | c.3385G>A | p.Glu1129Lys | missense_variant | 28/36 | 1 | NM_000014.6 | P1 | |
A2M | ENST00000543436.2 | n.452-9091G>A | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | 5 | |||||
A2M | ENST00000545828.1 | n.349-4182G>A | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | 4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000618 AC: 9AN: 1455292Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000415 AC XY: 3AN XY: 723194
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74318
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jan 06, 2023 | The c.3385G>A (p.E1129K) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 28) of the A2M gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3385, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 1129 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at