chr13-101292052-T-C

Variant names:

• chr13-101292052-T-C
• rs1057516040
• NM_052867.4:c.985A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_052867.4(NALCN):​c.985A>G​(p.Arg329Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R329T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NALCN NM_052867.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.50
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NALCN (HGNC:19082): (sodium leak channel, non-selective) This gene encodes a voltage-independent, nonselective cation channel which belongs to a family of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels that regulates the resting membrane potential and excitability of neurons. This family is expressed throughout the nervous system and conducts a persistent sodium leak current that contributes to tonic neuronal excitability. The encoded protein forms a channelosome complex that includes G-protein-coupled receptors, UNC-79, UNC-80, NCA localization factor-1, and src family tyrosine kinases. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy, infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies (IHPRF) syndrome, and congenital contractures of the limbs and face with hypotonia and developmental delay (CLIFAHDD) syndrome. A knockout of the orthologous gene in mice results in paralysis with a severely disrupted respiratory rhythm, and lethality within 24 hours after birth. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

NALCN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• digitotalar dysmorphism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Freeman-Sheldon syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Sheldon-hall syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• temporal lobe epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_052867.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-101292051-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 985383.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the NALCN gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 63 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.9555 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.7536 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay, temporal lobe epilepsy, hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1, Sheldon-hall syndrome, digitotalar dysmorphism, hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906
• PP5: Variant 13-101292052-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-101292052-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 369675.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NALCN	NM_052867.4	c.985A>G	p.Arg329Gly	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 44	ENST00000251127.11	NP_443099.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NALCN	ENST00000251127.11	c.985A>G	p.Arg329Gly	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 44	1	NM_052867.4	ENSP00000251127.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay Pathogenic:1

Jul 21, 2015

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This substitution is predicted to result in a change of an arginine to a glycine at position 329, NP_443099.1, p.(Arg329Gly). The amino acid at this position is highly conserved, and in the transmembrane domain. This substitution is predicted to be disease-causing by in silico models, and is novel. Grantham assessment is likely deleterious based on conservation and amino acid properties. This variant was confirmed to be de novo, and was identified in a child with clinical features of CLIFAHDD syndrome. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		1.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.53		Gain of catalytic residue at T324 (P = 0.0018);
MVP		0.65
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057516040; hg19: chr13-101944403;