Genetic Variant ERCC5:p.Ala761Ser (chr13-102866343-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000123.4(ERCC5):c.2281G>T(p.Ala761Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A761T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC5
NM_000123.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ERCC5 (HGNC:3437): (ERCC excision repair 5, endonuclease) This gene encodes a single-strand specific DNA endonuclease that makes the 3' incision in DNA excision repair following UV-induced damage. The protein may also function in other cellular processes, including RNA polymerase II transcription, and transcription-coupled DNA repair. Mutations in this gene cause xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group G (XP-G), which is also referred to as xeroderma pigmentosum VII (XP7), a skin disorder characterized by hypersensitivity to UV light and increased susceptibility for skin cancer development following UV exposure. Some patients also develop Cockayne syndrome, which is characterized by severe growth defects, cognitive disability, and cachexia. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ERCC5 links:

BIVM-ERCC5 (HGNC:43690): (BIVM-ERCC5 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring BIVM (basic, immunoglobulin-like variable motif containing) and ERCC5 (excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 5) genes on chromosome 13. The read-through transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with the products of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

BIVM-ERCC5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC5	NM_000123.4 link	c.2281G>T	p.Ala761Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 15	ENST00000652225.2	NP_000114.3	P28715-1
BIVM-ERCC5	NM_001204425.2 link	c.3643G>T	p.Ala1215Ser	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 23		NP_001191354.2	R4GMW8Q59FZ7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC5	ENST00000652225.2 link	c.2281G>T	p.Ala761Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 15		NM_000123.4	ENSP00000498881.2	P28715-1
BIVM-ERCC5	ENST00000639435.1 link	c.3643G>T	p.Ala1215Ser	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 25	5		ENSP00000491742.1	R4GMW8
BIVM-ERCC5	ENST00000639132.1 link	c.2956G>T	p.Ala986Ser	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 24	5		ENSP00000492684.1	A0A1W2PS85

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.066

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.061

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

.;.;.;M

PhyloP100

7.5

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

.;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

.;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.98

.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.51

MutPred

0.37

.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at V764 (P = 0);

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=80/20

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over