chr13-108210436-C-T

Position:

chr13-108210436-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000442234.6(LIG4):c.833G>A(p.Arg278His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R278G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LIG4
ENST00000442234.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

LIG4 (HGNC:6601): (DNA ligase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA ligase that joins single-strand breaks in a double-stranded polydeoxynucleotide in an ATP-dependent reaction. This protein is essential for V(D)J recombination and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair through nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). This protein forms a complex with the X-ray repair cross complementing protein 4 (XRCC4), and further interacts with the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). Both XRCC4 and DNA-PK are known to be required for NHEJ. The crystal structure of the complex formed by this protein and XRCC4 has been resolved. Defects in this gene are the cause of LIG4 syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LIG4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in ENST00000442234.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr13-108210436-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2736056.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

PP5

Variant 13-108210436-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-108210436-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7675.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-108210436-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LIG4	NM_206937.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.833G>A	p.Arg278His	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000442234.6	NP_996820.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LIG4	ENST00000442234.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.833G>A	p.Arg278His	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_206937.2	ENSP00000402030	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250408

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135394

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000469

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461002

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726748

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DNA ligase IV deficiency

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Nov 13, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 02, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 278 of the LIG4 protein (p.Arg278His). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894421, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of LIG4 syndrome (PMID: 11779494, 15333585, 27893162, 30719430). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7675). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LIG4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LIG4 function (PMID: 11779494, 15333585, 26608917). This variant disrupts the p.Arg278 amino acid residue in LIG4. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 26762768). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 2001	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jan 01, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;D;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

M;M;M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.87

Gain of catalytic residue at K283 (P = 0.0334);Gain of catalytic residue at K283 (P = 0.0334);Gain of catalytic residue at K283 (P = 0.0334);Gain of catalytic residue at K283 (P = 0.0334);.;

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over