chr13-23333770-A-T

Variant names:

• chr13-23333770-A-T
• rs17078605
• NM_014363.6:c.10106T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_014363.6(SACS):​c.10106T>A​(p.Val3369Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V3369A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SACS NM_014363.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 35 publications found

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SACS	NM_014363.6	c.10106T>A	p.Val3369Asp	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000382292.9	NP_055178.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SACS	ENST00000382292.9	c.10106T>A	p.Val3369Asp	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5	NM_014363.6	ENSP00000371729.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 61

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.52	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	.;L
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.69		.;Gain of catalytic residue at L3365 (P = 0);
MVP		0.95
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=77/23	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17078605; hg19: chr13-23907909;