chr13-24912810-A-G

Variant names:

• chr13-24912810-A-G
• rs34395671
• NM_018451.5:c.216T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_018451.5(CPAP):​c.216T>C​(p.Asp72Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CPAP NM_018451.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.86
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CPAP (HGNC:17272): (centromere protein J) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the centromere protein family. During cell division, this protein plays a structural role in the maintenance of centrosome integrity and normal spindle morphology, and it is involved in microtubule disassembly at the centrosome. This protein can function as a transcriptional coactivator in the Stat5 signaling pathway, and also as a coactivator of NF-kappaB-mediated transcription, likely via its interaction with the coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly, a disorder characterized by severely reduced brain size and cognitive disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CPAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly 6 with or without short stature

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Seckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018451.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPAP	NM_018451.5	MANE Select	c.216T>C	p.Asp72Asp	synonymous	Exon 2 of 17	NP_060921.3
	CPAP	NR_047594.2		n.383T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 18
	CPAP	NR_047595.2		n.383T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 16

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CENPJ	ENST00000381884.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.216T>C	p.Asp72Asp	synonymous	Exon 2 of 17	ENSP00000371308.4
	CENPJ	ENST00000616936.4	TSL:1	n.216T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 16	ENSP00000477511.1
	CENPJ	ENST00000545981.6	TSL:2	n.216T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 18	ENSP00000441090.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461704 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727148

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111834

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	8.3
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		1.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34395671; hg19: chr13-25486948;