chr13-28018487-T-G

Variant names:

• chr13-28018487-T-G
• rs772061268
• NM_004119.3:c.2521A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_004119.3(FLT3):​c.2521A>C​(p.Asn841His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLT3 NM_004119.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

FLT3 (HGNC:3765): (fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3) This gene encodes a class III receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates hematopoiesis. This receptor is activated by binding of the fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand to the extracellular domain, which induces homodimer formation in the plasma membrane leading to autophosphorylation of the receptor. The activated receptor kinase subsequently phosphorylates and activates multiple cytoplasmic effector molecules in pathways involved in apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic cells in bone marrow. Mutations that result in the constitutive activation of this receptor result in acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_004119.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004119.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLT3	NM_004119.3	MANE Select	c.2521A>C	p.Asn841His	missense	Exon 20 of 24	NP_004110.2
	FLT3	NR_130706.2		n.2719A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 21 of 25

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLT3	ENST00000241453.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2521A>C	p.Asn841His	missense	Exon 20 of 24	ENSP00000241453.7
	FLT3	ENST00000380987.2	TSL:1	n.*433A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 21 of 25	ENSP00000370374.2
	FLT3	ENST00000380987.2	TSL:1	n.*433A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 21 of 25	ENSP00000370374.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249102 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000898

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727210

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111950

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.13	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.27	B
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.54		Gain of catalytic residue at S838 (P = 0.0101)
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772061268; hg19: chr13-28592624; COSMIC: COSV54068692;