chr13-32319249-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The ENST00000530893.7(BRCA2):c.-130A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
ENST00000530893.7 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000530893.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | MANE Select | c.240A>G | p.Ile80Met | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | NP_000050.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | NM_001406722.1 | c.-130A>G | 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain | Exon 2 of 24 | NP_001393651.1 | ||||
| BRCA2 | NM_001432077.1 | c.240A>G | p.Ile80Met | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | NP_001419006.1 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | TSL:1 | c.-130A>G | 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain | Exon 3 of 27 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | TSL:5 MANE Select | c.240A>G | p.Ile80Met | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000544455.6 | TSL:1 | c.240A>G | p.Ile80Met | missense | Exon 3 of 27 | ENSP00000439902.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 22AN: 1461482Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15AN XY: 727074 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74378 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.240A>G (p.Ile80Met) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. The variant was absent in 251364 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.240A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast cancer (UMD and BIC databases), and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (Chandrasekharappa_2017). However, in at least two of these cases co-occurrences with other pathogenic variants have been reported (BRCA2 c.3599_3600delGT (p.Cys1200X) and BRCA1 c.3839_3843delinsAGGC (p.Ser1280X)), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. In a recent large study evaluating breast cancer cases and controls in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC), the variant was reported in 1/60466 cases, but was also found in 1/53461 controls (Dorling_2021, reported through LOVD). One functional study reported that this variant doesn't affect splicing in a minigene assay (Tubeuf_2020), however, to our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28678401, 33471991, 32641407). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51277). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign.
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with methionine at codon 80 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with head and neck carcinoma (PMID: 28678401). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
not provided Uncertain:1
In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Reported in 1/60,466 breast cancer cases and in 1/53,461 controls (Dorling et al., 2021); Also known as 468A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32641407, 31131967, 10923033, 33471991)
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 80 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Ile80Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (PMID: 10923033, 28678401). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51277). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at