chr13-32337609-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.3254A>G(p.His1085Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000628 in 1,593,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1085Y) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | MANE Select | c.3254A>G | p.His1085Arg | missense | Exon 11 of 27 | NP_000050.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | NM_001432077.1 | c.3254A>G | p.His1085Arg | missense | Exon 11 of 27 | NP_001419006.1 | |||
| BRCA2 | NM_001406720.1 | c.3254A>G | p.His1085Arg | missense | Exon 11 of 27 | NP_001393649.1 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | TSL:5 MANE Select | c.3254A>G | p.His1085Arg | missense | Exon 11 of 27 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000544455.6 | TSL:1 | c.3254A>G | p.His1085Arg | missense | Exon 11 of 27 | ENSP00000439902.1 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | TSL:1 | c.2885A>G | p.His962Arg | missense | Exon 11 of 27 | ENSP00000499438.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000211 AC: 5AN: 236582 AF XY: 0.0000235 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000416 AC: 6AN: 1441342Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000560 AC XY: 4AN XY: 714872 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74348 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3Benign:2
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.
The BRCA2 c.3254A>G (p.His1085Arg) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0081% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). The in silico tool BayesDel predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. This variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (BIC database). This variant is absent in the FLOSSIES database, which contains genetic variants from women older than 70 years of age who have never had cancer (https://whi.color.com/). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Fanconi anemia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance.
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
In the published literature, this variant has been reported in a family at risk for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 15800311 (2005)) and is described to be located in a region BRCA2 that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000081 (2/24642 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant.
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673).
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
not specified Benign:2
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.3254A>G (p.His1085Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the BRCA2 repeat region, between the first and second repeat (IPR002093) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.1e-05 in 236582 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.3254A>G has been reported in the literature as a VUS in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer (example, Gomez-Garcia_2005, subsequently cited by Romano_2007). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (likely benign, n=4; VUS, n=1). Based on the absence of evidence supporting an actionable outcome and the emerging peer consensus as outlined above, the variant was re-classified as likely benign.
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at