chr13-32339933-A-G

Position:

• chr13-32339933-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.5578A>G​(p.Lys1860Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,454,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.160

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12227738).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.5578A>G	p.Lys1860Glu	missense_variant	11/27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.5578A>G	p.Lys1860Glu	missense_variant	11/27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2	ENST00000530893.7	c.5209A>G	p.Lys1737Glu	missense_variant	11/27	1		ENSP00000499438.2
BRCA2	ENST00000614259.2	n.5578A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/26	2		ENSP00000506251.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000122 AC: 3 AN: 245236 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 132582

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000103

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1454048 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 44 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 722584

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000118

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 15, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 05, 2023	The p.K1860E variant (also known as c.5578A>G), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 5578. The lysine at codon 1860 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been identified in an individual with breast cancer (Borg A et al. Hum Mutat, 2010 Mar;31:E1200-40). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 09, 2024

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 5806A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20104584, 33939675, 9002670, 22193408) -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 31, 2022

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1860 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Lys1860Glu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 479371). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.086
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.57
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.056	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.38	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.95	T;T
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.44		Gain of ubiquitination at K1861 (P = 0.0461);Gain of ubiquitination at K1861 (P = 0.0461);
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.024
ClinPred		0.015	T
GERP RS		-2.6
gMVP		0.11

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs431825332; hg19: chr13-32914070;