chr13-32339965-CAGTAA-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.5616_5620del(p.Lys1872AsnfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,610,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRCA2
NM_000059.4 frameshift
NM_000059.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.50
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-32339965-CAGTAA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32339965-CAGTAA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 51892.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32339965-CAGTAA-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr13-32339965-CAGTAA-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.5616_5620del | p.Lys1872AsnfsTer2 | frameshift_variant | 11/27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.5616_5620del | p.Lys1872AsnfsTer2 | frameshift_variant | 11/27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000404 AC: 1AN: 247384Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000748 AC XY: 1AN XY: 133726
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1458170Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 725160
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74282
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:26Uncertain:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:7
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology | Sep 11, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP) | May 01, 2012 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2) | May 29, 2002 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of Cambridge | Oct 02, 2015 | - - |
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel | curation | Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA) | Sep 08, 2016 | Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne | Nov 21, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Feb 08, 2017 | - - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:6
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Research Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto | Jan 31, 2014 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 26, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys1872Asnfs*2) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is present in population databases (rs763069721, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 15533909, 20104584, 24742220, 25428789, 26681312, 28008555). This variant is also known as 5844del5. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51892). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Mendelics | Jul 02, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jun 07, 2023 | The p.Lys1872AsnfsX2 variant in BRCA2 has been reported in >10 individuals with BRCA2 associated cancers (Pal 2004 PMID:15533909, Borg 2010 PMID:20104584, Hernandez 2014 PMID:24742220, Churpek 2015 PMID:25428789, Susswein 2015 PMID:26681312, Sun 2017 PMID:28724667, Cock-Rada 2018 PMID:28528518, Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) database: https://research.nhgri.nih.gov/bic/). This variant has also been identified in 0.005% (2/41432) of African/African American chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org, v3.1.2). This frequency is low enough to be consistent with the frequency of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) in the general population. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 1872 and leads to a premature termination codon 2 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Heterozygous loss of function of the BRCA2 gene is an established disease mechanism for HBOC. Additionally, this variant was classified as pathogenic on Sep 08, 2016 by the ClinGen-approved ENIGMA expert panel (Variation ID 51892). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PS4_Moderate, PM2_Supporting, PVS1. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Genetics Program, Instituto Nacional de Cancer | Nov 01, 2021 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jun 17, 2021 | Variant summary: BRCA2 c.5616_5620delAGTAA (p.Lys1872AsnfsX2) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 247384 control chromosomes. c.5616_5620delAGTAA has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (Borg_2010, Caux-Moncoutier_2011, Hernandez_2014, Pal_2004, Pal_2016, etc.). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. 13 clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. - |
not provided Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic | Mar 09, 2017 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 23, 2024 | Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Observed in individuals with BRCA2-related cancers (PMID: 26287763, 20104584, 21643751, 24742220, 25726062, 27831900, 28528518, 28008555, 31325073, 35264596, 30257646); Also known as 5844del5 and 5611_5615del; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26681312, 15533909, 24742220, 20104584, 21643751, 25726062, 28008555, 27831900, 25428789, 28528518, 28724667, 26295337, 26287763, 30128899, 29907814, 30720243, 31325073, 31415627, 31019283, 32318955, 30787465, 31825140, 35264596, 30257646) - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Jul 12, 2023 | The BRCA2 c.5616_5620del (p.Lys1872Asnfs*2) variant alters the translational reading frame of the BRCA2 mRNA and causes the premature termination of BRCA2 protein synthesis. This variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 36329109 (2022), 32318955 (2020), 32866190 (2020), 30128899 (2018), 28528518 (2017), 28724667 (2017), 26681312 (2015), 25428789 (2015), 24742220 (2014), 20104584 (2010), 15533909 (2004)) and male breast cancer (PMID: 28008555 (2017)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/247384 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, FAU Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Nov 22, 2023 | This variant has been identified by standard clinical testing. female patient with breast cancer Selected ACMG criteria: Pathogenic (I):PP5;PM2;PVS1 - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jan 31, 2022 | This variant deletes 5 nucleotides in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been reported in more than 10 individuals affected with breast cancer and 1 individual affected with prostate cancer (PMID: 15533909, 20104584, 24742220, 25428789, 26681312, 27831900, 28008555, 28528518, 30257646, Color internal data). This variant has been identified in 1/247384 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Dec 22, 2021 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 20, 2021 | The c.5616_5620delAGTAA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a deletion of 5 nucleotides at nucleotide positions 5616 to 5620, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.K1872Nfs*2). This pathogenic mutation has been reported in multiple individuals with hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer, including male breast cancer (Pal T et al. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 2004 Nov;13:1794-9; Hernández JE et al. Hered. Cancer Clin. Pract. 2014 Apr;12(1):11; Churpek JE et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2015 Jan;149:31-9; Susswein LR et al. Genet. Med. 2016 Aug;18:823-32; Pritzlaff M et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2017 Feb;161:575-586; Sun J et al. Clin. Cancer Res. 2017 Oct;23(20):6113-6119; Choi MC et al. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2018 02;28:308-315; Marchetti C et al. Ann Surg Oncol, 2018 Nov;25:3701-3708; Hoyer J et al. BMC Cancer, 2018 Sep;18:926; Ademuyiwa FO et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2019 Nov;178:151-159; Vargas E et al. Oncologist, 2019 07;24:e475-e479; Zeng C et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2020 Jun;181:465-473; Bishop MR et al. PLoS One, 2020 Aug;15:e0238295). Of note, this alteration is also designated as 5844del5 and c.5611_5615del in published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
BRCA2-related disorder Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Apr 04, 2024 | The BRCA2 c.5616_5620del5 variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Lys1872Asnfs*2). This variant has been reported to be causative for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer in several publications (Pal et al. 2004. PubMedID: 15533909, reported as “5844del5”; Susswein et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26681312, Table S1). In a large study, this variant accounted for 4% of BRCA2 mutations in African Americans (Rebbeck et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29446198). It is documented in the gnomAD general population database in just 1 of ~247,000 alleles, and it is listed as pathogenic by the great majority of laboratories in the ClinVar database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/51892/). Frameshift variants in BRCA2 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | DASA | Mar 05, 2022 | The c.5616_5620del ;p.(Lys1872Asnfs*2) is a null frameshift variant (NMD) in the BRCA2 gene and predicts alteration of the nonsense-mediate decay - NMD is present in a relevant exon to the transcript - PVS1. This sequence change has been observed in affected individual(s) and ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Clinvar ID: 51892; PMID: 28008555; PMID: 26287763; PMID: 26681312; PMID: 27831900; PMID: 20104584)PS4. The variant is present at low allele frequencies population databases (rs80359525 – gnomAD 0.0001315%; ABraOM no frequency - http://abraom.ib.usp.br.) - PM2_supporting. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic. - |
Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Malignant tumor of prostate;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Mar 10, 2022 | - - |
Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C2931456:Familial prostate cancer;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, Clinical Exome/Genome Diagnostics Group, University Hospital Bonn | Jan 18, 2024 | - - |
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Sep 16, 2024 | The c.5616_5620del (p.Lys1872Asnfs*2) variant in the BRCA2 gene is located on the exon 11 and is predicted to shift the reading frame that introduces a premature translation termination codon (p.Lys1872Asnfs*2), resulting in an absent or disrupted protein product. The variant has been reported in multiple individuals with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 31415627, 28528518, 35734436, 29240602, 30128899, 30257646). Loss-of-function variants of BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8988179, 11897832, 29446198). The variant is reported in ClinVar as pathogenic (ID: 51892) and reviewed by the expert panel. The variant is rare in general population according to gnomAD (1/247384). Therefore, the c.5616_5620del (p.Lys1872Asnfs*2) variant in the BRCA2 gene has been classified as pathogenic. - |
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Mar 16, 2024 | - - |
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