chr13-32340123-A-C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.5768A>C(p.Asp1923Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000159 in 1,613,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1923N) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.5768A>C | p.Asp1923Ala | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.5399A>C | p.Asp1800Ala | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.5768A>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000749 AC: 114AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000243 AC: 61AN: 250518 AF XY: 0.000192 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000979 AC: 143AN: 1460936Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.0000963 AC XY: 70AN XY: 726692 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000748 AC: 114AN: 152336Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000644 AC XY: 48AN XY: 74490 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:6
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10800284, 23555315, 21520273, 18284688, 25348012, 25801821, 23704879, 22034289, 20104584) -
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Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:3
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Variant allele has low bioinformatic likelihood to encode a missense alteration affecting protein function (Missense prior probability 0.02; http://priors.hci.utah.edu/PRIORS/), AND low bioinformatic likelihood to alter mRNA splicing (splicing prior 0.02; http://priors.hci.utah.edu/PRIORS/), AND minor allele frequency 0.00310 (African), derived from gnomAD v2.1.1 non-cancer (2019-05-13). -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:4
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Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.5768A>C (p.Asp1923Ala) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 3/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. This variant was found in 34/121054 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the African subpopulation at a frequency of 0.0032372 (33/10194). This frequency is about 4 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRCA2 variant (0.0007503), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of African origin. One co-occurrence with BRCA1 c.2679_2682delGAAA was found in one individual (BRCA Share database). In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as likely benign/benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
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This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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not specified Benign:1
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Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
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BRCA2-related cancer predisposition Benign:1
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BRCA2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
The BRCA2 p.Asp1923Ala variant was identified in 12 of 5074 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with breast cancer (Borg 2010, Fackenthal 2012). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs45491005) as “With Uncertain significance, other allele”, the ClinVar database (classified as benign by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, SCRP; likely benign by GeneDx, MMGLUM; uncertain significance by BIC), COGR database (classified as uncertain significance by one clinical laboratory), the BIC database (9x with unknown importance) and UMD (29x with a “likely neutral” classification). In UMD the variant was identified with a co-occurring pathogenic BRCA1 (c.2679_2682delGAAA, p.Lys893AsnfsX106) and BRCA2 variants (c.7558C>T, p.Arg2520X), increasing the likelihood that the p.Asp1923Ala variant does not have clinical significance. This variant was identified in the 1000 Genomes Project in 1 of 5000 chromosomes (frequency: 0.0002), the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project in 13 of 4406 African American alleles, the Exome Aggregation Consortium database (August 8th 2016) and the Genome Aggregation Database (October 3, 2017) in 78 of 276432 chromosomes (freq. 0.0003). The variant was observed in the following populations: in 75 of 24020 African chromosomes (freq. 0.0003), “Other” in 2 of 6450 chromosomes (freq. 0.0003), and Latino in 1 of 34326 chromosomes (freq. 0.00001), but was not seen in Asian, European, or Finnish populations. The p.Asp1923 residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. One study predicted the variant to abolish kinase binding; however this was only based on in silico results (Tram 2013). In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at