chr13-32341176-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.6821G>T(p.Gly2274Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000813 in 1,613,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.6821G>T | p.Gly2274Val | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.6452G>T | p.Gly2151Val | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.6821G>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00114 AC: 173AN: 152192Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00149 AC: 373AN: 250294Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.00151 AC XY: 205AN XY: 135754
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000779 AC: 1139AN: 1461616Hom.: 5 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.000745 AC XY: 542AN XY: 727116
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00114 AC: 173AN: 152310Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00160 AC XY: 119AN XY: 74466
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:8
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
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The following ACMG criteria was used: BS1; BP1_Strong -
BS1(Strong)+BP1(Strong)+BP5(Strong) according to ACMG/AMP classification guidelines specified for BRCA1 & BRCA2 (Classification Criteria V1.0.0 2023-09-08 - https://cspec.genome.network/cspec/ui/svi/affiliation/50087) (PMID: 38160042) -
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not provided Benign:6
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BRCA2: BP1, BP4 -
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This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20104584, 20380699, 9971877, 20127978, 16489001, 21990134, 21203900, 21702907, 27495310, 12601471, 28324225, 27882345, 20167696, 24094589, 25348012, 23555315, 27527004, 26580448, 30611917) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:6
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Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
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This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1Benign:1
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not specified Benign:2
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Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
The BRCA2 c.6821G>T variant was found by WES in heterozygous state in female patient (47 y.o., Caucasian) with bilateral breast cancer. No additional rare candidate variants (Class III-V of pathogenicity) were found. The variant is located in a conserved domain that interacts with HSF2BP (PMID:31242413) and located close to a region that forms lattice contacts [aa 2276–2282](PMID:34373645). The variant is in Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with total MAF 0.001590 (Date of access 17-10-2022) and the frequency is within prevalence of deleterious mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 (Mutation Prevalence Tables by Myriad Genetics Laboratories). ClinVar contains entry on this variant (Variation ID: 52199) with multiple submissions evaluating variant as “Likely benign”. Various articles describe variant with conflicting interpretation ranging from “Benign” to “Probably Pathogenic” (PMID: 30611917, 28324225, 27882345, 27527004, 27495310, 26580448, 25348012, 24094589, 23555315, 21702907, 21203900, 20380699, 20167696, 20127978, 20104584, 16489001, 9971877). In silico predictions show “Benign” or “Uncertain” based on calibrated prediction (varsome.com). In accordance with ACMG(2015) criteria this variant is classified as Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS) with following criteria selected: BP4. -
BRCA2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
The BRCA2 p.Gly2274Val variant was identified in 8 of 7752 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.001) from individuals or families with breast or ovarian cancer and was present in 1 of 2986 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0003) from healthy individuals (Wagner 1999, Chenevix-Trench 2006, Borg 2010, Morgan 2010, Tamboom 2010, Capanu 2011, Jarhelle 2016, Konecny 2011). The variant was identified in dbSNP (rs55712212) as 'Auwith other allele'Au, ClinVar (classified as likely benign by GeneDx, Counsyl, PreventionGenetics and 4 other submitters; as benign by Color, Invitae, Ambry Genetics and SCRP; and as uncertain significance by BIC, Illumina and 2 other submitters ), LOVD 3.0 (observed 25x) and UMD-LSDB (observed 5x). The variant was identified in control databases in 445 of 267,156 chromosomes (2 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.002, increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Finnish in 331 of 25,104 chromosomes (freq: 0.01), Other in 9 of 6654 chromosomes (freq: 0.001), European in 104 of 117,702 chromosomes (freq: 0.0008), and Latino in 1 of 35,100 chromosomes (freq: 0.00003); it was not observed in the African, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian or South Asian populations. In multiple studies using multifactorial probability models, likelihood ratios predicted the variant to be 'Auneutral'Au (Chenevix-Trench 2006, Lindor 2012). The p.Gly2274 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at