chr13-32355160-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.7307A>T​(p.Asn2436Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.264
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24806172).
BP6
Variant 13-32355160-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32355160-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 52306.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32355160-A-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr13-32355160-A-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.7307A>T p.Asn2436Ile missense_variant Exon 14 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.7307A>T p.Asn2436Ile missense_variant Exon 14 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.6938A>T p.Asn2313Ile missense_variant Exon 14 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.7307A>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 13 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251242
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135794
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
52
AN:
1461616
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:9
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:2
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 10, 2015
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation

IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.000234 -

Feb 20, 2004
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Jan 27, 2023
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 21, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17924331, 11149425, 29338689, 29770616, 21990134, 24323938, 28866612, 28111427, 29192238, 28591652, 29731985, 30415210, 32444794, 32426482) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Nov 19, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Dec 15, 2015
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Oct 10, 2019
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.7307A>T (p.Asn2436Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00053 in 298704 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database. However, the variant was reported in some East Asian subpopulations with an even higher allele frequency, e.g. in the Japanese, with an allele frequency of 0.0039 (in the jMorp database). This frequency is about 5 fold higher than the maximum expected for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (0.00075), suggesting the variant could be a benign polymorphism found in population(s) from East Asia. The variant, c.7307A>T, has been reported in the literature in individuals of East Asian origin, who were affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer and fallopian tube carcinoma (Choi_2018, Kim_2017, Ikeda_2001). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Two recent case-control association studies, involving breast cancer patients and controls of Korean (Park_2017) and Japanese ancestry (Momozawa_2018), found that the variant is not associated with a significant increase risk for breast/ovarian cancer, and therefore the authors of these studies classified the variant as likely benign/benign, respectively. In addition, IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis suggests the variant to be benign (Lindor_2012, Easton_2007). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four other submitters, including one expert panel (ENIGMA) have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant in ClinVar after 2014, and classified the variant as likely benign (2x) / benign (2x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The BRCA2 p.Asn2436Ile variant was identified in the literature however the frequency of this variant in an affected population was not provided. The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80358955) as With Uncertain significance allele, ClinVar (classified as benign by ENIGMA, Ambry Genetics; classified as likely benign by GeneDx; classified as uncertain significance by Invitae, BIC), LOVD 3.0 (predicted neutral), UMD-LSDB (1X classified as uncertain significance), BIC Database (2X with unknown clinical importance), ARUP Laboratories (with not pathogenic or of no clinical significance), databases. The variant was not identified in Cosmic, MutDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 3 of 246016 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000012, however with this low number the prevalence of this variant in the general population could not be determined. (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017). The p.Asn2436 residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant is located with the Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein functional domain increasing the likelihood that it may have clinical significance. In addition, functional study by Easton (2007) identify the variant has odds in favor of neutrality 132 and cosegregation with disease in pedigree-.41. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
2.3
DANN
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Benign
-0.81
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.087
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.047
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.14
Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);Loss of loop (P = 0.0512);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.031
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
1.1
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358955; hg19: chr13-32929297; API