chr13-32362601-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):āc.7884A>Gā(p.Ile2628Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
10
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.187
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.7884A>G | p.Ile2628Met | missense_variant | 17/27 | ENST00000380152.8 | NP_000050.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.7884A>G | p.Ile2628Met | missense_variant | 17/27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251292Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135792
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1461860Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727230
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000656 AC: 1AN: 152348Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74500
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Oct 18, 2017 | This variant is denoted BRCA2 c.7884A>G at the cDNA level, p.Ile2628Met (I2628M) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Isoleucine to a Methionine (ATA>ATG). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA2 8112A>G. This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. BRCA2 Ile2628Met was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). Since Isoleucine and Methionine share similar properties, this is considered a conservative amino acid substitution. BRCA2 Ile2628Met occurs at a position where amino acids with properties similar to Isoleucine are tolerated across species and is located in the DNA Binding Domain (Yang 2002). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA2 Ile2628Met is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 29, 2022 | The p.I2628M variant (also known as c.7884A>G), located in coding exon 16 of the BRCA2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 7884. The isoleucine at codon 2628 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified in an individual diagnosed with breast cancer (Mittal A et al. Ecancermedicalscience, 2022 Aug;16:1434). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jun 06, 2023 | This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2628 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Ile2628Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs529779203, gnomAD 0.006%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234006). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA2-related conditions. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K2630 (P = 0.0579);Loss of ubiquitination at K2630 (P = 0.0579);
MVP
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at