chr13-32394717-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic.
+9 Likely Pathogenic
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received 9 classification points (ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025). O1_StrongO3_ModerateO5_ModerateO6_Supporting

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9285C>G (p.Asp3095Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The gene BRCA2 is a tumor suppressor gene (CancerMine: 139 TSG, 7 oncogene, 19 driver citations). The gene BRCA2 is a cancer driver gene (CancerMine: 139 TSG, 7 oncogene, 19 driver citations). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.00000137 (AC=2) in the gnomAD database across 1,461,362 control chromosomes (no homozygotes observed). The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.0000003. In-silico predictor (REVEL) classifies this variant as likely damaging/oncogenic. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000073792: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BRCA2 function (PMID:18451181, 22678057, 23108138)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. A different missense at the same amino acid position has been reported as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic in ClinVar: p.D3095G: Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity (ClinVar VariationId 409512) Other variants at the same amino acid position have been reported in ClinVar (not pathogenic): p.D3095A: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 1330142, 1 star); p.D3095= (synonymous): Likely_benign (ClinVar VariationId 184910, 3 stars) This exact variant is established as oncogenic in: CGI (Cancer Genome Interpreter). This exact variant is curated in the UniProt human variants database as Uncertain Significance; it is also listed as a COSMIC curated somatic variant.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

7
6
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:14U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.46

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) The product of this gene in involved in maintenance of genome stability. It is involved in double-strand break repair pathways during mitotic and meiotic homologous recombination and functions in protecting DNA replication forks. The encoded protein contains sites for interactions with PALB2 and EMSY and an N-terminal DNA binding domain. It also contains a RAD51 binding domain with multiple components. It has multiple BRC repeats, an alpha helix domain, oligonucleotide binding folds, and a tower-like domain. It has a nuclear localization signal and a phosphorylation site for cyclin-dependent kinase. The C-terminus of the protein can bind single-stranded and double-stranded DNA. The product of this gene interacts with multiple proteins, including RAD51. It is involved in recruiting RAD51 filaments to DNA double-strand break sites and also in cytoplasmic division. It also acts as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene or decreased expression have been implicated in multiple tumor types, including breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate and other cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2026]
BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • BRCA2-related cancer predisposition
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000059.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 points.

O1Established oncogenic variant
CGI exact DNA-change oncogenic — Strong (O1); TSG gene: ClinVar germline P/LP ★★+ — Moderate (O1); O1 contributing sources (4.0 pts): CGI (Cancer Genome Interpreter), ClinVar germline P/LP in TSG (★★)
O3Absent or very rare in population
Absent or extremely rare in gnomAD (AC ≤ 2) — O3 moderate; GnomAD: AF = 0.000000, AC = 2 — absent/extremely rare (O3 moderate [+2])
O5Same location/impact as known oncogenic
Same AA change as established oncogenic variant (or germline P/LP in TSG) — Moderate (O5); ClinVar same-AA oncogenic/T1: false | ClinVar same-AA SCI tier: — | CGI same-AA oncogenic: false | TSG: true | ClinVar same-AA germline P/LP: true | CIViC LOF: false | ClinVar diff-AA oncogenic: false | ClinVar diff-AA germline P/LP: true
O6Computational evidence supports deleterious effect
Computational evidence supports a deleterious/oncogenic effect; Missense variant — primary computational scorer supports an oncogenic/deleterious effect

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

BRCA2 NM_000059.4
MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.9285C>Gp.Asp3095Glu
Exon rankExon 25 of 27
missense
Prot: NP_000050.3UniProt: A0A7P0T9D7P51587
BRCA2 NM_001432077.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.9285C>Gp.Asp3095Glu
Exon rankExon 25 of 27
missense
Prot: NP_001419006.1UniProt: A0A7P0T9D7P51587
BRCA2 NM_001406720.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.9234C>Gp.Asp3078Glu
Exon rankExon 25 of 27
missense
Prot: NP_001393649.1UniProt: A0A8V8TPZ2

Ensembl Transcripts

BRCA2 ENST00000380152.8
TSL:5MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.9285C>Gp.Asp3095Glu
Exon rankExon 25 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000369497.3UniProt: P51587
BRCA2 ENST00000544455.6
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.9285C>Gp.Asp3095Glu
Exon rankExon 25 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000439902.1UniProt: P51587
BRCA2 ENST00000530893.7
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.8916C>Gp.Asp2972Glu
Exon rankExon 25 of 27
missense
Prot: ENSP00000499438.2UniProt: A0A590UJI7

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)
Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)
Global population databases 4 sources
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov:33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF: 0.00000399
AC:1
AN:250672
GnomAD4 exome
AF: 0.00000137
AC:2
Hom:0
AN:1461362
Cov:31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov:33
Showing 4 sources

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
5
-
-
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (5)
3
-
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
3
-
-
not provided (3)
1
1
-
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 (2)
1
-
-
BRCA2-related cancer predisposition (1)
1
-
-
Familial cancer of breast (1)

Computational Scores

AlphaGenome AVI
Pathogenic21
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic0.84
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic0.40D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic0.34
CADD
Benign16
DANN
Uncertain0.99
Eigen
Benign0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign0.085
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain0.78D
FuncVEP CTI
Pathogenic0.59
GPN-Star LLR
N/A-4.4
GPN-Star score
N/A4.4
M_CAP
Uncertain0.28D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic0.96D
MetaSVM
Uncertain0.66D
Mutation Taster
N/A0/100disease causing (ClinVar)
PhyloP100
Benign1.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain0.50T
PROVEAN
Benign-1.2N
REVEL
Pathogenic0.69
Sift
Pathogenic0.0D
Sift4G
Uncertain0.023D
VESM-3B
Benign-11
Showing 23 of 23 scores

Splicing Scores

Pangolin (max)
Benign0.0
SpliceAI score (max)
Benign0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Showing 2 of 2 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

1 abnormal
1 abnormal (RUO)
1 no calibration
Nucleotide level
Scores from arrayed screen of BRCA2 homology directed repair function in VC-8 cells
Arrayed screen of BRCA2 homology directed repair function in VC-8 cells
Gene
BRCA2
Assay type
Reporter
Mechanism
DNA repair and Double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
Model system
Other (Cricetulus griseus)
Score
0.948 · p.Asp3095Glu (assay numbering)
Classified as
PS3 strongFunctionally abnormalIGVF Coding Variant Focus Group -- Controls: All Variants: Functionally abnormal
+3 more calibrations
PS3 strongFunctionally abnormalIGVF Coding Variant Focus Group -- Controls: Missense Variants Only: Functionally abnormal
PS3 very strongFunctionally abnormalRUO
ExCALIBR calibration: PS3 Very Strong (8)
PS3 very strongFunctionally abnormalRUO
ExCALIBR calibration (ClinVar 2018): PS3 Very Strong (8)
Nucleotide level
Scores from sGE of BRCA2 exons 15–26 in humanized mouse embryonic stem cells
SGE of BRCA2 exons 15–26 in humanized mouse embryonic stem cells
Gene
BRCA2
Score
-3.76
Classified as
No clinical calibration. Only research-use-only (RUO) calibrations exist for this assay — they are not reliable evidence; treat them with extreme caution.
PS3 moderate plusFunctionally abnormalRUO
ExCALIBR calibration: PS3 Moderate+ (3)
+1 more calibration
PS3 moderate plusFunctionally abnormalRUO
ExCALIBR calibration (ClinVar 2018): PS3 Moderate+ (3)
Nucleotide level
Scores from sGE of BRCA2 exons 15 to 26 in Hap1 cells
SGE of BRCA2 exons 15 to 26 in Hap1 cells
Gene
BRCA2
Score
-0.878
No calibration data
This score is at approximately the 6th percentile of all variants tested in this assay.
This score has not been calibrated against ACMG evidence — shown for context only, not as clinical evidence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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