chr13-38689594-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_207361.6(FREM2):​c.2250C>T​(p.Asp750=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.107 in 1,612,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10,162 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.082 ( 644 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.11 ( 9518 hom. )

Consequence

FREM2
NM_207361.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.177
Variant links:
Genes affected
FREM2 (HGNC:25396): (FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 2) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein containing numerous CSPG (chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan element) repeats and Calx-beta domains. The encoded protein localizes to the basement membrane, forming a ternary complex that plays a role in epidermal-dermal interactions. This protein is important for the integrity of skin and renal epithelia. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fraser syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 13-38689594-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-38689594-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 193537.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-38689594-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.177 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.183 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FREM2NM_207361.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2250C>T p.Asp750= synonymous_variant 1/24 ENST00000280481.9 NP_997244.4
FREM2XM_017020554.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2250C>T p.Asp750= synonymous_variant 1/3 XP_016876043.1
FREM2XR_941571.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.2518C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FREM2ENST00000280481.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2250C>T p.Asp750= synonymous_variant 1/241 NM_207361.6 ENSP00000280481 P1Q5SZK8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0823
AC:
12512
AN:
152016
Hom.:
643
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0194
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0855
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.102
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0817
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.102
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.193
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0946
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0854
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.104
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0937
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.105
AC:
26361
AN:
250408
Hom.:
1611
AF XY:
0.112
AC XY:
15088
AN XY:
135264
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.104
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0732
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.101
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.189
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0923
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.102
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.105
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.109
AC:
159806
AN:
1460498
Hom.:
9518
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.112
AC XY:
81215
AN XY:
726382
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0768
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.130
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0920
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.104
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0822
AC:
12512
AN:
152134
Hom.:
644
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0836
AC XY:
6213
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0194
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.103
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0817
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.102
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.193
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0946
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.104
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0941
Alfa
AF:
0.0740
Hom.:
223
Bravo
AF:
0.0787
Asia WGS
AF:
0.143
AC:
499
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.107
EpiControl
AF:
0.108

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 21, 2014- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Fraser syndrome 1 Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center UtrechtOct 10, 2014- -
Fraser syndrome 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
5.4
DANN
Benign
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41292755; hg19: chr13-39263731; COSMIC: COSV54832027; API