chr13-50910078-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_024570.4(RNASEH2B):​c.4del​(p.Ala2?) variant causes a frameshift, start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000763 in 1,311,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.6e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RNASEH2B
NM_024570.4 frameshift, start_lost

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
RNASEH2B (HGNC:25671): (ribonuclease H2 subunit B) RNase H2 is composed of a single catalytic subunit (A) and two non-catalytic subunits (B and C) and specifically degrades the RNA of RNA:DNA hybrids. The protein encoded by this gene is the non-catalytic B subunit of RNase H2, which is thought to play a role in DNA replication. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome type 2 (AGS2). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
RNASEH2B-AS1 (HGNC:39967): (RNASEH2B antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 44 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-50910078-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-50910078-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1451439.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RNASEH2BNM_024570.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4del p.Ala2? frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/11 ENST00000336617.8 NP_078846.2
RNASEH2B-AS1NR_046552.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.230+404del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RNASEH2BENST00000336617.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.4del p.Ala2? frameshift_variant, start_lost 1/111 NM_024570.4 ENSP00000337623 P3Q5TBB1-1
RNASEH2B-AS1ENST00000596992.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.112+404del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.63e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1311206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
645210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.58e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 31, 2022For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1451439). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RNASEH2B-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala2Profs*23) in the RNASEH2B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RNASEH2B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17846997). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr13-51484214; API