chr13-51937395-T-C

Variant names:

• chr13-51937395-T-C
• rs1057517233
• NM_000053.4:c.3904-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):​c.3904-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ATP7B NM_000053.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ATP7B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Wilson disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-51937395-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51937395-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 371387.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000053.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATP7B	NM_000053.4	MANE Select	c.3904-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_000044.2
	ATP7B	NM_001406511.1		c.3904-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001393440.1
	ATP7B	NM_001406512.1		c.3904-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001393441.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3904-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000242839.5
	ATP7B	ENST00000634844.1	TSL:1	c.3760-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000489398.1
	ATP7B	ENST00000418097.7	TSL:1	c.3709-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000393343.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
8	-	-	Wilson disease (8)
3	-	-	not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		8.0
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.91
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.39		Position offset: -28
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057517233; hg19: chr13-52511531;