chr13-99970388-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_033132.5(ZIC5):​c.1216C>T​(p.Pro406Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000365 in 1,370,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000021 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZIC5
NM_033132.5 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.349
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZIC5 (HGNC:20322): (Zic family member 5) This gene encodes a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional repressor. Studies in mouse and Xenopus support a role for this gene in neural crest development. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in various human cancers and may contribute to cancer progression. This gene is closely linked to a related family member on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040779382).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ZIC5NM_033132.5 linkc.1216C>T p.Pro406Ser missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000267294.5 NP_149123.3 Q96T25
ZIC5NR_146224.1 linkn.1522C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZIC5ENST00000267294.5 linkc.1216C>T p.Pro406Ser missense_variant 1/21 NM_033132.5 ENSP00000267294.4 Q96T25

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000214
AC:
3
AN:
140426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000269
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000526
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000163
AC:
2
AN:
1230156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000166
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
601032
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000203
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000214
AC:
3
AN:
140426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000146
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
68622
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000269
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000526

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 13, 2024The c.1288C>T (p.P430S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ZIC5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1288, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 430 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.73
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.041
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.67
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.020
Sift
Benign
0.80
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.42
B
Vest4
0.067
MutPred
0.28
Gain of catalytic residue at K433 (P = 0);
MVP
0.24
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745913274; hg19: chr13-100622642; COSMIC: COSV99940731; API