chr14-20455692-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001641.4(APEX1):ā€‹c.47A>Cā€‹(p.Glu16Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APEX1
NM_001641.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
APEX1 (HGNC:587): (apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1) The APEX gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. It encodes the APEX endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme with apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) activity. Such AP activity sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. The AP sites are the most frequent pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication. Splice variants have been found for this gene; all encode the same protein. Disruptions in the biological functions related to APEX are associated with many various malignancies and neurodegenerative diseases.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11561406).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APEX1NM_001641.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.47A>C p.Glu16Ala missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000216714.8
APEX1NM_001244249.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.47A>C p.Glu16Ala missense_variant 2/5
APEX1NM_080648.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.47A>C p.Glu16Ala missense_variant 2/5
APEX1NM_080649.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.47A>C p.Glu16Ala missense_variant 2/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APEX1ENST00000216714.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.47A>C p.Glu16Ala missense_variant 2/51 NM_001641.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251466
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 31, 2023The c.47A>C (p.E16A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the APEX1 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 47, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 16 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.077
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.41
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;.;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.059
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.61
P;P;.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.18
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0365);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.089
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778607554; hg19: chr14-20923851; API