chr14-20457272-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001641.4(APEX1):c.721G>A(p.Gly241Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00101 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0052 ( 11 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

APEX1
NM_001641.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.93

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APEX1 (HGNC:587): (apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1) The APEX gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. It encodes the APEX endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme with apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) activity. Such AP activity sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. The AP sites are the most frequent pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication. Splice variants have been found for this gene; all encode the same protein. Disruptions in the biological functions related to APEX are associated with many various malignancies and neurodegenerative diseases.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APEX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

APEX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008568823).

BP6

Variant 14-20457272-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-20457272-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 709908.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00519 (791/152320) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0183 (761/41574). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0172. There are 11 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 377 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 791 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APEX1	NM_001641.4 link	c.721G>A	p.Gly241Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000216714.8	NP_001632.2	P27695Q5TZP7
APEX1	NM_001244249.2 link	c.721G>A	p.Gly241Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001231178.1	P27695Q5TZP7
APEX1	NM_080648.3 link	c.721G>A	p.Gly241Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_542379.1	P27695Q5TZP7
APEX1	NM_080649.3 link	c.721G>A	p.Gly241Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_542380.1	P27695Q5TZP7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APEX1	ENST00000216714.8 link	c.721G>A	p.Gly241Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_001641.4	ENSP00000216714.3		P27695

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00520

AC:

792

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0184

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00239

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00138

AC:

348

AN:

251496

AF XY:

0.00100

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0187

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000896

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000651

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000575

AC:

840

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000498

AC XY:

362

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0199

AC:

666

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000917

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000378

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00136

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

120

181

241

301

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00519

AC:

791

AN:

152320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00506

AC XY:

377

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0183

AC:

761

AN:

41574

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00131

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00236

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

116

154

193

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00122

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00565

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0134

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00166

AC:

201

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Dec 31, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

APEX1-related disorder

Benign:1

May 01, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;.;D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0086

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.29

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.50

N;N;.;N;.

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.41

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.030

D;D;D;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.51

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);.;

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.030

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over