chr14-20472290-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000270.4(PNP):​c.12-18A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00506 in 1,610,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 72 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 8 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0052 ( 64 hom. )

Consequence

PNP
NM_000270.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNP (HGNC:7892): (purine nucleoside phosphorylase) This gene encodes an enzyme which reversibly catalyzes the phosphorolysis of purine nucleosides. The enzyme is trimeric, containing three identical subunits. Mutations which result in nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency result in defective T-cell (cell-mediated) immunity but can also affect B-cell immunity and antibody responses. Neurologic disorders may also be apparent in patients with immune defects. A known polymorphism at aa position 51 that does not affect enzyme activity has been described. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
BP6
Variant 14-20472290-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-20472290-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 138728.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-20472290-A-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00371 (565/152262) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0191 (92/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0159. There are 8 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 292 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 8 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PNPNM_000270.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.12-18A>T intron_variant ENST00000361505.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PNPENST00000361505.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.12-18A>T intron_variant 1 NM_000270.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00371
AC:
565
AN:
152144
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000845
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00210
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0193
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00535
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00621
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00555
AC:
1395
AN:
251462
Hom.:
16
AF XY:
0.00653
AC XY:
888
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000677
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00214
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00543
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00407
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00520
AC:
7578
AN:
1458042
Hom.:
64
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00573
AC XY:
4155
AN XY:
725628
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000680
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00476
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00501
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00371
AC:
565
AN:
152262
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00392
AC XY:
292
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000843
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00209
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00535
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00615
Alfa
AF:
0.00427
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00314
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0120
AC:
40
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 31, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.88
CADD
Benign
0.047
DANN
Benign
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117497269; hg19: chr14-20940449; API