chr14-20693471-G-A

Position:

• chr14-20693471-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_002937.5(RNASE4):​c.-17-5884G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000635 in 1,579,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0031 (3 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00037 (4 hom.)
• Consequence: RNASE4 NM_002937.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.495

Genes affected

ANG (HGNC:483): (angiogenin) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RNase A superfamily though it has relatively weak ribonucleolytic activity. This protein is a potent mediator of new blood vessel formation and thus, in addition to the name RNase5, is commonly called angiogenin. This protein induces angiogenesis after binding to actin on the surface of endothelial cells. This protein also accumulates at the nucleolus where it stimulates ribosomal transcription. Under stress conditions this protein translocates to the cytosol where it hydrolyzes cellular tRNAs and influences protein synthesis. A signal peptide is cleaved from the precursor protein to produce a mature protein which contains a nuclear localization signal, a cell binding motif, and a catalytic domain. This protein has been shown to be both neurotrophic and neuroprotective and the mature protein has antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi, including S. pneumoniae and C. albicans. Due to its effect on rRNA production and angiogenesis this gene plays important roles in cell growth and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This gene and the neighboring RNase4 gene share promoters and 5' exons though each gene then splices to a distinct 3' exon containing the complete coding region of each gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

RNASE4 (HGNC:10047): (ribonuclease A family member 4) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family. It plays an important role in mRNA cleavage and has marked specificity towards the 3' side of uridine nucleotides. Alternative splicing results in four transcript variants encoding the same protein. This gene and the gene that encodes angiogenin share promoters and 5' exons. Each gene splices to a unique downstream exon that contains its complete coding region. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

EGILA (HGNC:54482): (EGFR interacting lncRNA)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
• BP6: Variant 14-20693471-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-20693471-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1192726.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANG	NM_001097577.3	c.-18-76G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000397990.5
RNASE4	NM_002937.5	c.-17-5884G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000555835.3
EGILA	NR_174964.1			downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANG	ENST00000397990.5	c.-18-76G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_001097577.3	P1
RNASE4	ENST00000555835.3	c.-17-5884G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_002937.5	P1
EGILA	ENST00000554286.1			downstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00311 AC: 473 AN: 152234 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0107

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00150

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00143

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000371 AC: 530 AN: 1426704 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.000316 AC XY: 225 AN XY: 711426

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0130

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000516

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000105

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000993

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00310 AC: 473 AN: 152352 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00302 AC XY: 225 AN XY: 74492

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0107

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00150

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.00208 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00371

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 26, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	3.0
DANN	Benign	0.66
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115598918; hg19: chr14-21161630;