Variant chr14-21074211-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001278529.2(ARHGEF40):c.-1689C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000015 in 1,461,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF40
NM_001278529.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.352

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF40 (HGNC:25516): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40) This gene encodes a protein similar to guanosine nucleotide exchange factors for Rho GTPases. The encoded protein contains in its C-terminus a GEF domain involved in exchange activity and a pleckstrin homology domain. Alternatively spliced transcripts that encode different proteins have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ARHGEF40 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2058217).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF40	NM_018071.5 link	c.481C>T	p.Arg161Cys	missense_variant	3/24	ENST00000298694.9	NP_060541.3	Q8TER5-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF40	ENST00000298694.9 link	c.481C>T	p.Arg161Cys	missense_variant	3/24	2	NM_018071.5	ENSP00000298694.4		Q8TER5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251294

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000150

AC:

AN:

1461798

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 27, 2022

The c.481C>T (p.R161C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ARHGEF40 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 481, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 161 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.064

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.011

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0065

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.87

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.083

T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.47

Gain of catalytic residue at L162 (P = 0.0127);Gain of catalytic residue at L162 (P = 0.0127);

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.74

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.096

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

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