Genetic Variant ARHGEF40:p.Arg298Trp (chr14-21074622-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001278529.2(ARHGEF40):c.-1278C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000702 in 1,566,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF40
NM_001278529.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0410

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF40 (HGNC:25516): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 40) This gene encodes a protein similar to guanosine nucleotide exchange factors for Rho GTPases. The encoded protein contains in its C-terminus a GEF domain involved in exchange activity and a pleckstrin homology domain. Alternatively spliced transcripts that encode different proteins have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ARHGEF40 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.073446125).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF40	NM_018071.5 link	c.892C>T	p.Arg298Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 24	ENST00000298694.9	NP_060541.3	Q8TER5-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF40	ENST00000298694.9 link	c.892C>T	p.Arg298Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 24	2	NM_018071.5	ENSP00000298694.4		Q8TER5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000566

AC:

AN:

1414654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000715

AC XY:

AN XY:

699658

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000123

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000551

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000284

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.892C>T (p.R298W) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ARHGEF40 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 892, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 298 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.048

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.14

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.073

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.075

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Polyphen

0.017

B;B

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.20

Loss of methylation at K293 (P = 0.0908);Loss of methylation at K293 (P = 0.0908);

MVP

0.13

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

1.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over