chr14-21294745-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020366.4(RPGRIP1):​c.154C>T​(p.Arg52*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000931 in 1,610,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RPGRIP1
NM_020366.4 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
RPGRIP1 (HGNC:13436): (RPGR interacting protein 1) This gene encodes a photoreceptor protein that interacts with retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator protein and is a key component of cone and rod photoreceptor cells. Mutations in this gene lead to autosomal recessive congenital blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 14-21294745-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-21294745-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 195355.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-21294745-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr14-21294745-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RPGRIP1NM_020366.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.154C>T p.Arg52* stop_gained 3/25 ENST00000400017.7 NP_065099.3 Q96KN7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RPGRIP1ENST00000400017.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.154C>T p.Arg52* stop_gained 3/251 NM_020366.4 ENSP00000382895.2 Q96KN7-1
RPGRIP1ENST00000557771.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.154C>T p.Arg52* stop_gained 2/245 ENSP00000451219.1 G3V3F7
RPGRIP1ENST00000556336.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.154C>T p.Arg52* stop_gained 2/215 ENSP00000450445.1 G3V236

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
6
AN:
150782
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000161
AC:
4
AN:
249074
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000740
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135142
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000557
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000617
AC:
9
AN:
1459520
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000689
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726032
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
6
AN:
150874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000408
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
73564
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000301
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cone-rod dystrophy 13 Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsAug 30, 2018This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterreference populationSoonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical CenterMar 18, 2016- -
Leber congenital amaurosis 6;C2750720:Cone-rod dystrophy 13 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 20, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 195355). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with inherited retinal disorders (PMID: 23105016, 28456785, 31736247). This variant is present in population databases (rs192003551, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg52*) in the RPGRIP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RPGRIP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11528500, 23105016). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 15, 2024- -
Leber congenital amaurosis 6 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchLaboratory of Genetics in Ophthalmology, Institut Imagine-- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 02, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
Vest4
0.79
GERP RS
4.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192003551; hg19: chr14-21762904; COSMIC: COSV52847714; API