chr14-23357419-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005864.4(EFS):​c.1493C>T​(p.Ala498Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,590 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFS
NM_005864.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFS (HGNC:16898): (embryonal Fyn-associated substrate) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CAS (CRK-associated substrate) family of adaptor proteins which typically serve as scaffolds for the assembly of larger signaling complexes. These complexes form at the cell surface where integrin binding leads to the subsequent phosphorylation of a CAS protein. Additional binding of SRC family kinases leads to CAS hyperphosphorylation and the creation of binding sites for CRK and other proteins that cause actin cytoskeleton reorganization. This gene plays a role in integrin-mediated cell attachment, spreading, and migration and also plays a role in both normal and malignant cellular transformation. This broadly expressed gene has been shown to play a role in neurite outgrowth and its expression in the thymus and lymphocytes is important for T cell maturation and the development of immunological self-tolerance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15101114).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EFSNM_005864.4 linkc.1493C>T p.Ala498Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000216733.8 NP_005855.1 O43281-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFSENST00000216733.8 linkc.1493C>T p.Ala498Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_005864.4 ENSP00000216733.3 O43281-1
EFSENST00000351354.3 linkc.1214C>T p.Ala405Val missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 1 ENSP00000340607.3 O43281-2
EFSENST00000429593.6 linkc.986C>T p.Ala329Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 2 ENSP00000416684.2 O43281-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459590
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
725890
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44616
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26060
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85976
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52812
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5492
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111222
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60288
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 04, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1493C>T (p.A498V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the EFS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1493, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 498 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.051
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.018
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.31
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0081
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;.
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.067
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;T;T
Polyphen
0.56
P;.;P
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.26
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0848);.;.;
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.25
Mutation Taster
=77/23
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs887784364; hg19: chr14-23826628; API