chr14-24238704-A-G

Variant names:

• chr14-24238704-A-G
• rs1594543574
• NM_001002002.3:c.973A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001002002.3(GMPR2):​c.973A>G​(p.Lys325Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GMPR2 NM_001002002.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GMPR2 (HGNC:4377): (guanosine monophosphate reductase 2) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to inosine monophosphate (IMP). The protein also functions in the re-utilization of free intracellular bases and purine nucleosides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

TINF2 (HGNC:11824): (TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2) This gene encodes one of the proteins of the shelterin, or telosome, complex which protects telomeres by allowing the cell to distinguish between telomeres and regions of DNA damage. The protein encoded by this gene is a critical part of shelterin; it interacts with the three DNA-binding proteins of the shelterin complex, and it is important for assembly of the complex. Mutations in this gene cause dyskeratosis congenita (DKC), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

TINF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Revesz syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
• pulmonary fibrosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thyroid gland papillary carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GMPR2	NM_001002002.3	c.973A>G	p.Lys325Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000399440.7	NP_001002002.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GMPR2	ENST00000399440.7	c.973A>G	p.Lys325Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_001002002.3	ENSP00000382369.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727200

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111924

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 21, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1027A>G (p.K343E) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the GMPR2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1027, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 343 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	.;D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.041	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.25	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;L;L;.;.;L;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.48
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.2
PromoterAI		0.0034	Neutral
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=22/78	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1594543574; hg19: chr14-24707910;