chr14-24238758-A-C

Variant names:

• chr14-24238758-A-C
• rs374209364
• NM_001002002.3:c.1027A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001002002.3(GMPR2):​c.1027A>C​(p.Ile343Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I343V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GMPR2 NM_001002002.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.63
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GMPR2 (HGNC:4377): (guanosine monophosphate reductase 2) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to inosine monophosphate (IMP). The protein also functions in the re-utilization of free intracellular bases and purine nucleosides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

TINF2 (HGNC:11824): (TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2) This gene encodes one of the proteins of the shelterin, or telosome, complex which protects telomeres by allowing the cell to distinguish between telomeres and regions of DNA damage. The protein encoded by this gene is a critical part of shelterin; it interacts with the three DNA-binding proteins of the shelterin complex, and it is important for assembly of the complex. Mutations in this gene cause dyskeratosis congenita (DKC), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

TINF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• Revesz syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
• pulmonary fibrosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thyroid gland papillary carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15280071).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GMPR2	NM_001002002.3	c.1027A>C	p.Ile343Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000399440.7	NP_001002002.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GMPR2	ENST00000399440.7	c.1027A>C	p.Ile343Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_001002002.3	ENSP00000382369.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248788 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461284 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726978

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26100

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53038

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111862

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60388

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000227 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	.;T;T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.16
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0050
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0074	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	.;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	.;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.053
Sift	Benign	0.044	.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.057	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.026, 0.037	.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.26
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		3.9
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374209364; hg19: chr14-24707964;